|
Flash point 30°C in a vacuum Evaporation rate 4'30 at 20°C Reduction of consumption 5 |
Acetone is extremely flammable. With a flash point of -18°C, it is a particularly dangerous solvent to use. Additionally, the vapours form explosive mixtures in the air.
With a vapour pressure of 27.4 kPa, acetone is highly volatile, comparable to ether, and must be reapplied several times for effective cleaning. Although its price seems economical, the quantities to be used are high, even when disregarding quantities lost through evaporation.
Acetone is also hazardous to health:
- Irritation of the skin and mucous membranes,
- Severe eye damage Cat.2,
- Depression of the nervous system in case of high exposure,
- Headaches, dizziness, inebriation, comas, in certain cases convulsions,
- Nausea, vomiting, haematemesis, metabolic acidosis,
- Narcotic effects Cat.3,
- Specific toxicity for certain target organs,
- Binding exposure value 500 ppm Art. 4412-149 of the Labour Code.
As a reminder, any storage, processing or use of an extremely flammable liquid must be declared to the insurance companies.
All the regulations applicable to the use of acetone are indicated on the www.substitutionacetone.com website.
sources
inrs.fr FT 3 acetone
vulgaris-medical.com Toxicity of acetone
csst.qc.ca Acetone
Acetone is banned from sale in many countries. Acetone is used in the purification of cocaine. Catalysed with hydrochloric acid, it is easy and straightforward to make TATP, a powerful explosive used in terrorist acts.
NEUTRALENE® RG 30 dissolves immediately:
- Polyester resins
- Epoxy resins
- Gelcoat, including hybrids
NEUTRALENE® RG 30 is also an excellent substitute for the aromatic (Toluene-Xylene)/ketone (MIBK - MEK) mixtures used in the cleaning of solvent-based paints, but without the toxicological disadvantages.
NMP Substitution
CAS 872-50-4
Synonyms N.Méthyl.2.Pyrrolidone
M Pyrol
1-Méthylazaccyclopentan-2-One
NMP, like NEP (N.Ethyl.2.Pyrrolidone) CAS 2687-91-4, has been classified by the CLP Regulation CE 1272/2008 / GHS CMR Reprotoxic.
H 360 D May cause harm to the foetus
H 319 Causes severe eye irritation
H 315 Causes skin irritation.
CLEANING AND DISSOLVING SOLVENT
PE, PU RESINS, EPOXIES, BIS GMA
GLUES, INCLUDING POLYMERISED GLUES,
CYANOACRYLATES, METHACRYLATES
POLYESTERS and NITROCELLULOSES
NOT CLASSIFIED AS FLAMMABLE
HIGH SETTLING POWER
Recoverable Reusable
RECYCLABLE BY DISTILLATION
LOW VAPOUR PRESSURE
Decrease in Consumption
INFINITY is part of an ongoing process to reduce danger pictograms.
INFINITY is a powerful solvent, remover and stripping agent for varnishes, paints, polymers, copolymers and composites, as well as for combustion engine residues.
It is also an excellent solvent for cured anaerobic glues and resins.
Its action time is greatly accelerated in hot-dip galvanizing.
TYPICAL PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
|
PROPERTIES |
STANDARDS |
VALUES RG 30 |
VALUES INFINITY |
UNITS |
|
Appearance |
Visual |
Clear |
Liquid |
- |
|
Colour |
Visual |
Colourless |
Colourless |
- |
|
Odour |
Olfactory |
Properties |
Odourless |
- |
|
Density at 25°C |
NF EN ISO 12185 |
889 |
1110 |
kg/m3 |
|
Refractive index |
ISO 5661 |
1.3970 |
1.4300 |
- |
|
Freezing point |
ISO 3016 |
-50 |
-40 |
°C |
|
Distillation range |
ISO 3405 |
119-126 |
190-205 |
°C |
|
Vapour pressure at 20°C |
ASTM D 5188 EN 13016.1.2.3 |
1.2 |
2.70 |
kPa |
|
Solubility in water |
- |
0.01 |
Partial |
% |
|
Kinematic viscosity at 40°C |
NF EN 3104 |
0.86 |
1.5 |
mm²/s |
|
Acid value |
EN 14104 |
<1 |
0 |
mg(KOH)/g |
|
Iodine value |
NF EN 14111 |
0 |
0 |
gI2/100g |
|
Water content |
NF ISO 6296 |
<0.1 |
% |
|
|
Residue after evaporation |
NF T 30-084 |
0 |
0 |
% |
|
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS |
||||
|
PROPERTIES |
STANDARDS |
VALUES RG 30 |
VALUES INFINITY |
UNITS |
|
KB index |
ASTM D 1133 |
>150 |
nm |
- |
|
Evaporation rate |
- |
4.30 |
>6 |
minutes |
|
Surface tension at 20°C |
ISO 6295 |
27.5 |
35.5 |
Dynes/cm |
|
Copper blade corrosion 100h at 40°C |
ISO 2160 |
1a |
1a |
Rating |
|
FIRE SAFETY PROPERTIES |
||||
|
PROPERTIES |
STANDARDS |
VALUES RG 30 |
VALUES INFINITY |
UNITS |
|
Flash point (vacuum) |
NF EN 22719 |
30 |
95 |
°C |
|
Self-ignition point |
ASTM E 659 |
>230 |
>250 |
°C |
|
Lower explosive limit |
NF EN 1839 |
1.2 |
0.9 |
% (by volume) |
|
Upper explosive limit |
NF EN 1839 |
13.7 |
8.7 |
% (by volume) |
|
TOXICOLOGICAL PROPERTIES |
||||
|
PROPERTIES |
STANDARDS |
VALUES RG 30 |
VALUES INFINITY |
UNITS |
|
CMR, irritating and corrosive substance content |
CLP Regulation |
0 |
0 |
% |
|
Residual methanol content from transesterification |
GC-MS |
0 |
0 |
% |
|
ENVIRONMENTAL PROPERTIES |
||||
|
PROPERTIES |
STANDARDS |
VALUES RG 30 |
VALUES INFINITY |
UNITS |
|
Water endangering |
WGK Germany |
1 non-water endangering |
|
class |
|
Primary biodegradability CEC 21 days at 25°C |
L 33 T82 |
>70 |
>70 |
% |
|
Readily biodegradable OECD 301 A over 28 days Disappearance of the COD |
ISO 7827 |
>70 |
>70 |
% |
|
Easy and ultimate biodegradability OECD 301 D over 28 days |
Modified MITI |
72 |
|
|
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